By Lindenberg Junior
Translation: Andrea Alves
The volcanic archipelago situated in the equatorial South Atlantic, is Brazil’s most iconic ecological paradise. Comprising 21 volcanic islets – 26 km² total, with 17 km² on the main inhabited island – it is a breathtaking landscape of beaches, canyons, forests, and caverns, all vibrant with biodiversity and largely untouched by pollution.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
Fernando de Noronha enjoys a tropical wet-and-dry climate with remarkably stable temperatures year-round. The rainy season runs from February to July, during which rainfall peaks—especially in April (≈290 mm). The dry season, from August to January, offers mostly sunny days and ideal conditions for beachgoers and divers .Air temperatures average between 26 °C and 29 °C, with sea temperatures from 26.5 °C to 28.5 °C, keeping ocean swimming comfortable all year.
* Best time to visit: August to December for sunny skies and low rainfall; surfers may prefer November to March when waves pick up.
Marine National Park & Biodiversity Highlights
In September 1988, the Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park was established to safeguard the archipelago’s unique marine and terrestrial ecosystems. It’s managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).
- Marine wonders: Coral reefs, mangroves, and clear waters teem with sea turtles (green, hawksbill, loggerhead, olive ridley), lemon sharks, and spinner dolphins—a highlight in Baía dos Golfinhos
- Birdwatching paradise: Home to endemic species such as the Noronha elaenia and vireo, plus tropicbirds, shearwaters, boobies, and frigatebirds
- Other fauna: Crabs like Johngarthia and Percnon, unique corals, sea stars, and diverse mollusks and fish.
Tourism & Activities
- Must-see beaches include Baía do Sancho, Baía dos Porcos, Cacimba do Padre, Sueste, Leão, Conceição, Meio, Cachorro, and more – with underwater visibility often allowing dives without a wetsuit.
- Activities: Exceptional diving, snorkeling, wildlife observation, trekking along coastal trails, and horseback tours immerse you in nature.
- Transportation: The island is accessed via flights from Recife or Natal – there is no cruise port,
Visitor Requirements & Accommodations
- Environmental Preservation Fee (Taxa de Preservação Ambiental – TPA): Mandatory fee paid upon arrival, varying by length of stay. This is a mandatory tax imposed by the Pernambuco State Government. Fee can be paid in cash or credit card and can also be paid in advance – www.noronha.pe.gov.br. Children under 5 years of age are exempt
- Accommodations: About 70 family-run pousadas (B&Bs) offer simple lodging, often with Brazilian-style breakfast, lunch, and dinner – providing a warm, homestyle ambiance.
Why Fernando de Noronha Stands Apart
This remote archipelago has retained its natural allure due to strict conservation controls and limited tourism infrastructure. Its ecological importance, unspoiled scenery, world-class diving, and intimate guest accommodations create a truly immersive, sustainable experience.
FAQ – Frequent Ask Questions
Q: When is the best time to visit Fernando de Noronha?
A: The best time is during the dry season from August to January, with minimal rain and sunny skies. Surfing is especially good between November and March, while April has the heaviest rainfall
Q: How warm is Fernando de Noronha year-round?
A: Air temperatures consistently range from 26 °C to 29 °C, with sea temperatures between 26.5 °C and 28.5 °C, making the water inviting year-round
Q: What makes the Marine National Park special?
A: Established in 1988, it protects vital marine ecosystems—including turtles, sharks, spinner dolphins, coral reefs – plus seabirds and endemic species – under the management of ICMBio
Q: What is the environmental preservation tax?
A: The TPA is a daily tax collected upon arrival, calculated by duration of stay and used for ecological protection. Rates change – check official sources for current pricing.
Q: What types of lodging are available on the island?
A: Mostly family-run pousadas (B&Bs) with simple rooms and local homestyle meals – creating a comfortable, authentic experience.
* For airfare from the United States to Brazil or Latin America, customized travel packages, alternative accommodations, as well as travel planning consultation please visit our travel agent page or contact Magali da Silva directly by phone or whatsapp: 1(323)428-1963.
