By Sandra Domingos
Image: Cachoeira do Abade Organization
On my last backpacking trip through Brazil, before heading north to the Brazilian Northeast, I made a meaningful stop in Brasília, where I reunited with an old friend, Andrea. After a couple of days, Andrea, her two young daughters, and I set out on a road trip to discover one of Brazil’s most charming and lesser-known destinations: Pirenópolis.
Located just 150 km from Brasília and 120 km from Goiânia, Pirenópolis is a well-preserved colonial town surrounded by mountains, rivers, and an astonishing concentration of waterfalls. With a population of just over 20,000 residents, the town sits at 800 meters (2,600 ft) above sea level, right in the geographical heart of Brazil.
A Colonial Town Rich in History and Tradition
Founded more than 300 years ago, Pirenópolis is home to beautifully preserved churches such as Nossa Senhora do Rosário (Matriz Church) and Church of Bonfim, which reflect Brazil’s Portuguese colonial heritage.
One of the town’s most important cultural events is the Festa do Divino Espírito Santo, celebrated annually for over 250 years. Held about 50 days after Easter (usually in May), the festival combines religious rituals, colorful processions, and the famous Cavalhadas (traditional horseback reenactments), making it one of the largest and most important folkloric celebrations in South America.
Lifestyle, Artisans, and Local Flavor
Tourism is the backbone of Pirenópolis’ economy, alongside cattle farming, limestone extraction, and handcrafted silver jewelry made by local artisans.
At night, the town comes alive on Rua do Lazer, the main pedestrian street lined with cozy restaurants, bars, and boutiques. The atmosphere is simple yet inviting, with a distinct romantic and slightly mystical vibe that captivates visitors.
Outdoor Adventures and the “Waterfall Paradise”
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Pirenópolis is a dream destination. The region offers cycling, horseback riding, hiking, fishing, and adrenaline-filled activities like zip-lining and canopy walks.
Often called “Brazil’s Waterfall Paradise,” the area boasts more than 70 waterfalls spread across three mountain ranges:
- Morro do Pedro
- Morro dos Macacos
- Serra dos Pirineus
Just a short drive from Brasília, Pirenópolis reveals itself as one of Brazil’s most charming hidden gems
Must-Visit Waterfalls in Pirenópolis
Some of the most impressive waterfalls include:
- Abade Waterfall – 14 km from town, an 18-meter drop with natural pools and basic infrastructure
- Dragões Waterfall – located on private land, featuring seven waterfalls and crystal-clear pools
- Vargem Grande Ecological Reserve – multiple waterfalls just 11 km from downtown
- Araras Waterfall – large swimming hole and natural beach, 20 km away
- Usina Velha Waterfalls – near an old power plant, only 3 km from town
- Bonsucesso Farm Waterfalls – historic farm setting, just 5 km away
- Meia-Lua Waterfall – more rugged, ideal for experienced explorers
Serra dos Pirineus State Park
Located 18 km from downtown Pirenópolis, Serra dos Pirineus State Park covers more than 2,800 hectares of protected land, reaching elevations above 1,400 meters (4,600 ft).
The park features:
- Brazilian Cerrado savanna vegetation
- Unique geological formations
- Scenic viewpoints
- Caves and natural springs feeding the Corumbá and Das Almas rivers
Every July, the park hosts the Festa do Morro, an annual religious pilgrimage held during the full moon, attracting thousands of visitors from across Brazil.
A Destination for Adventurous Spirits and Zen Souls
Pirenópolis perfectly blends nature, history, spirituality, and adventure. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, exploring colonial streets, or seeking a deeper connection with Brazil’s cultural roots, this destination offers an unforgettable experience far beyond the usual tourist trail.
To read another article but with a focus on Pirinopolis cultural heritage for its architectural, urban, landscaping and historic significance go here. For airline tickets from the U.S to Brazil or Latin America, customized travel packages, hotels and cruises, please visit our travel agent page or contact Magali Da Silva by phone or whatsapp: 1 (323) 428-1963.
*Sandra Domingos is a certified yoga teacher and personal life coach. She lived in the U.S for over 20 years and has visited more than 50 countries around the world. She lives now in Itararé, Bahia/Brazil, and frequently travels back to California.
Among the cultural manifestations that take place in Pirenópolis is the Festa do Divino Espírito Santo. Photo by Rossyni Gomes Pompeo de Pin
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Pirenópolis located?
Pirenópolis is located in central Brazil, in the state of Goiás, about 150 km from Brasília.
Why is Pirenópolis famous?
The town is known for its colonial architecture, traditional festivals, and more than 70 waterfalls surrounded by protected natural areas.
What is the best time to visit Pirenópolis?
The dry season (May to September) is ideal for hiking and waterfalls. May is especially popular due to the Festa do Divino festival.
Is Pirenópolis good for adventure travel?
Yes. Visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, zip-lining, horseback riding, and swimming in natural pools.
How do I get to Pirenópolis from the U.S.?
Most travelers fly into Brasília or Goiânia, then drive to Pirenópolis. Customized travel packages are also available through specialized agents.
